The dachshund first originated in Germany around the 15th Century, and was developed to hunt badgers and it is where the name derived from - dachs = badger, hund = hound/dog.

A smaller version of the dachshund was later bred to create the miniature dachshund (first originated in Germany in the 16th Century), and was used as a hunting dog for smaller animals such as rabbits.

The miniature dachshund is a small-sized dog. They have characteristic long bodies and snouts, with short, stubby legs.

Adult miniature dachshunds generally weigh around 5-6 kg, and are much smaller than the larger “standard” variety dachshund. The average lifespan of the miniature dachshund is generally 12-16 years.

Miniature dachshunds come in:

• three coat varieties: smooth, wire and long haired;

• coats comprising of six colours: four main colours - red, cream, black, chocolate, tan and white; and two less common colours - blue (dilute black) and isabella (dilute chocolate / fawn). Tan and white are also found but not considered coat colours as they are dependant on the patterning of the coat.

• various patterns: single coloured, tan/cream pointed, dapple (merle), piebald (white with patches of colour), shaded, brindle, and sable.

The most common coats colourings for miniature dachshunds are red (single coloured coat) and black and tan (black coloured coat with tan points). Puppies from the same litter can be born with coats of different colours and patterns - this all depends on the combination of genes passed on to each puppy from the parents.

Miniature dachshunds are generally a healthy breed but can be prone to spinal issues. For this reason they should be kept slim and walked regularly, but not over exercised.

Other known diseases/conditions which could affect miniature dachshunds include:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

• Patellar Luxation

• Mucopolysaccharidosis

• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL)

• Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)

• Sarcoglycan Deficient Muscular Dystrophy (SDMD)

All breeding dogs should undergo genetic and physical testing to see whether they are affected by or carry these conditions. PRA is particularly important to test for in dogs as those testing positive for this disease will eventually go blind.

Miniature dachshunds are high spirited and independent by nature. They are intelligent, playful, courageous, lively and devoted. They are eager to please and respond well to training but can be stubborn at times.

Miniature dachshunds are suitable for singles, couples and families with children. They are very sweet, loving and loyal dogs that are always by your side. They love cuddles and belly rubs, and love nothing more than to spend time curled up next to you on the lounge.

Miniature dachshunds do have a tendency to bark from time to time, especially at things that are strange to them. Training and socialisation at an early age is ideal to get them used to different people, children and other dogs. They especially love being around other miniature dachshunds and do best with a companion as they often become unhappy when left on their own for long periods of time. If only one miniature dachshund suits your lifestyle, be sure to check out opportunities in your local area for dachshund groups to organise meetups and play dates.

Miniature dachshunds are truly a wonderful breed and would make the perfect addition to most family homes.